The autism-associated 16p11.2 microdeletion variant impacts the effects of microbiota disturbances on hippocampal development and behavior throughout the lifespan
Approximately 17% of children are diagnosed with NDDs, including ASD, ADHD, and ID, which are highly heterogenous, frequently co-occur, and manifest in early life in sex-dependent fashion. We speculate that
Biomarkers start telling us a story: Autism pathophysiology revisited
The complexity of autism pathophysiology Persico considers classic approaches to biomarker research and how they inform diagnosis, risk assessments, and developmental trajectories for neurodevelopmental conditions (8:10). However, focusing on biomarkers